英语自然拼读法 -pg电子娱乐平台

资料一英语单词直接拼读法一、辅音字母的读音规则在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如cell，cit'y，cyst；其余情况下读/k/，如cat，club，code.在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如gene，gin，gym；其余情况下读/g/，如beg,golf,game.多数情况下读/s/，如six，desk，yes；有时读/z/，如is，his，vis'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如exist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如six,next,excuse'.读/k/,如irq',nasdaq(股票名);常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,quick,ques'tion.ch,tch读/ʧ/，如chi'na,much；catch,matchph,gh/f/，如pho'to,phone/ʃ/，如shape,she,short,fishth多数情况下读/θthree,third但有时读//than,with.(读//时可下画一线).who,whom,whose(其中的字母o读/u:/)dg,dj读/ʤ/，如judge，lodg'ing；adjust',ad'jective.gu在元音前读/g/，如guess,guide,guest；在字母n后读/gw/，如lan'guage，distin'guish，lin'guist.字母n因为处于/g/音前而读//.两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如lit'tle,miss,hill,hob'by；clock,neck,black；scene,sci'ence,scythe,excite',except'；accord'ing,accuse',occur'.元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则英语中有四类重读音节：闭音节，开音节，r音节，re音节。闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节。元音字母hand,help,lip,gym,hot,club.开音节指以元音字母、‘元音字母 哑e’或‘一个辅音字母 哑e’结尾的音节。后者也叫约定开音节.元音字母在重读开音节中分别读/ei//i://ai//ǝu//ju:/(即读字母名称，但y读/ai/)。如：a,face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;i,hi,by,bye,time,type;go,home,stone,toe;cube,tube,use.但字母u在字母后，读/u:/,不读/ju:/，如june,blue,rule. 辅音字母’结尾的音节。在r音节中：ar读/ɔ:/,er,ir,yr,ur如：arm,far,start,large,marx；or,for,cord,or'der；verb,her,serve；sir,first,dirt'y,cir'cle,myr'tle；hurt,nurse,return',mur'mur.re音节指元音字母与re结合而成的音节。在re音节中：are读/eǝ/，ere读/iǝ/，ire,yre读/aiǝ/，ore读/ure读/juǝ/。如：care,dare,rare,hare,prepare'；here,mere,severe'；fire,wire,tire,entire',tyre；more,fore,core,before'；cure,pure,endure'chi'na,sec'ond,dif'ficult.ar,er,ir,ur,yrgram'mar,let'ter,circum'ference,doc'tor,mur'mur,mar'tyr,persist',west'ern,east'ern.car'go,ne'gro；men'u.在多音节动词中，处于约定开音节结尾中，按重读音节读。如i'solate,ad'vertise,an'alyse,sub'stitute.cause,au'ral,launch,sauce,law,dawn.eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如neu'tral,deuce；new,view,review'.ou,ow读/au/,如house,loud；how,now,down.ai,ay读/ei/,如wait,aid；day,may.ei,ey读/ei/,如veil,weigchoice,oil；boy,toy.eat,cheap；deep,need.field,believe'；receive',ceil'ing.road,soap,boat.10.ue读/ju:/,如tues’day,val'ue,pursue'.11.air,aerair,fair;aer'ial,aer'oplaneˌ.12.ear,eerear,clear；beer,deer.13.our读/auə/如our,sour,our.14.oo在字母k前（book,look,took）和在good,foot,stood,wood,wool及其派生词(good'ness,foot'ball,wool'en等)中读/u/。在其余情况下读/u:/,如:cool,food,loose,room,zoo.15.igh读/ai/,如high,light,might,night.16.augh,oughdaugh'ter,caught,taught；ought,fought,thought。17.oul在后缀-ace，-ade，-age，-ate中读/i/，如pal'ace,com'rade,vil'lage,ac'curate.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如moun'tain,fri'day,for'feit,val'ley-ful读/ful/,如help'ful,harm'ful,use'ful.di'alogue,cat'alogue.cheque,pic'turesque'.fa'mous,gen'erous,nerv'ous.on'our,la'bour.10.-urefig'ure,in'jure.但在fail'ure中读/jə/.11.-owwin'dow,yel'low,pil'low.12.-turepic'ture,cul'ture,fur'niture.13.-sure在元音字母后读/ʒə/,如clo'sure,expo'sure.在辅音字母后读/ʃə/，如pres'sure,flex'ure(x=ks).14.-ionsh'ion.15.-tionna'tion,produc'tion,solu'tion.16.-stionques'tion,suges'tion,diges'tion.17.-sion在元音字母后读/ʒən/，如v'sion,occa'sion,div'sion；在辅音字母后读/ʃən/，如 discus'sion,impres'sion,expan'sion.